The Boats that Surveyed Milford Sound During the 19th Century
The 19th century saw a boom in conservation and documentation efforts around the world, and Milford Sound was no different. From 1876 to 1891, the 542-tonne yacht-like Stella protected the calm waters surrounding Milford Sound, carrying materials to lighthouses and occasionally surveying the surrounding waters for shipwrecked sailors.
The late 19th century saw an increase in the number of steamships exploring Milford Sound. Photographs from the New Zealand government archives show the steam vessel Stella there during 1890, along with a paddle ship named Luna during 1874.
While boats served primarily practical purposes during the 19th century, an increased interest in exploring the world lead to a development of passenger ships during the early 20th century. One such ship that explored the Milford Sound area was the Monowai, which acted as both a hydrographic survey ship for the New Zealand Navy, and a passenger vessel that bestowed prestige upon all who sailed in her.
The Monowai, like many ships from the early 20th century, carried a certain air of prestige. It featured smoking rooms, verandahs, and accommodation that was the pinnacle of luxury at the time. Acting as a mode of transport for a privileged set, the Monowai visited Milford Sound during 1934.
Monowai wasn’t alone in venturing into Milford Sound as a cruise ship. The early Princess Mahsuri has also been photographed in the area during the 1910s, along with the escorting ship Tutanekai. Adding to the luxurious nature of the ships exploring Milford Sound during the early 20th century was the Marama, which featured a first class lounge that could easily rival that of other vessels.